Competition and sacrifice, why Tencent Sports compete for the price of NBA Copyright
The rights of the NBA and other events, such as Tencent and
Ali, are more likely to be the opportunity cost and the cost of the flow, or,
therefore, break the business model that Tencent Sports has not taken the
"high price copyright".
It is hard to make a profit on the copyright of Chinese
competitions. This time, Tencent Sports, which has high hopes, has also been
questioned.
On July 29, 2019, Tencent Sports officially announced that
it will continue to be the "NBA China Digital Media Exclusive Official
Partner" and signed a five-year agreement until the summer of 2025.
After the release of Tencent’s official announcement, Ma
Huateng forwarded the news and commented: “In the field of turbulent sports
digital media, seeing a wave of radical investment outside the end, or becoming
an unsustainable burden. Can circumvent a pit There is the very little team
that is solid and solid. There are another five years, and the team is
strong."
This is a high degree of affirmation given by Ma Huateng to
the Tencent sports team, but due to the confidentiality agreement with the NBA,
Guan Xuanzhong did not announce the next five-year contract price, and in the
previous report of "Lazy Bear Sports", the figure was 15 Billion
dollars, this is almost Tencent won the price of the previous five-year season.
The question is, therefore, coming one after another.
Tencent Sports has always had a low-key restraint. For the
competition for the copyright of the event, it is also based on the premise of
profitability. Earlier, Zhao Guochen, general manager of Tencent Sports
Operations, told China Entrepreneur that for every event IP, regardless of the
public or the minority, Tencent Sports will focus on two factors: first,
strategic value, and second, business value. An event can satisfy both of these
values, or one of them is very valuable, and Tencent will introduce it.
Among the copyrights of many events, the most strategic
significance for Tencent is the NBA.
In January 2015, Tencent won the NBA's 2015-2020 season's
new media rights in China for US$500 million prices. It also pressured Sina
Sports to monopolize China's basketball copyright market. Judging from the
information currently available, in 2018, Tencent Sports has achieved
break-even in the operation of the NBA and is more likely to achieve
profitability in the later period.
However, Tencent’s signing with the NBA at this cost will
break the relatively healthy situation of the basketball copyright market. Is
the price of $1.5 billion too high? After the "losing money to earning
money", where is the future of Tencent Sports?
At the same time, as the most powerful competitor of Tencent
Sports, Ali is also involved in the competition for NBA copyrights. Suning and
Youku have also been active in the sports market copyright market in recent
years. The copyright of sports events in China has finally become a business
that only BAT (Baidu, Ali, and Tencent) can make a splash.
Competition is intensifying.
Tencent's
defensive battle
From the introduction of Lazy Bear Sports CEO Han Mu, it can
be seen that Tencent Sports and the NBA's renewal negotiations have started in
2018 but did not reach an agreement before the end of the exclusive negotiation
period at the end of March 2019, and then Alibaba joined the battle. It also
brought out the same sincerity as Tencent Sports.
At the same time, many media have reported that the most
exaggerated rumors appeared in July 2018. At that time, there was a voice
saying that Youku Sports has begun to dig into the NBA host and commentator of
Tencent Sports. Since March 2017, the NBA has signed short video cooperation
agreements with Sina Weibo, Mi Wei Sports and even byte beat. The validity
period is 2019~2020, which is consistent with Tencent's season.
This also seems to confirm the determination of the NBA to
seek greater interests in China, and Alibaba has never concealed its desire for
this top event.
As the second person of Alibaba, Cai Chongxin's identity is
not only the co-founder but also the owner of the NBA Brooklyn Nets and the
WNBA New York Freedom and Barclays Center. In other words, Cai Chongxin can
attend any meeting of the NBA as a shareholder of the team, which has an
inherent advantage for Ali to compete for NBA copyright.
In Tencent, the NBA renewed talks this time is the "No.
2 character" Liu Chipping around Ma Huateng. It is worth mentioning that
Liu Chipping is the head of Tencent's investment department. It can be seen
that Tencent attaches importance to this negotiation.
This kind of competition situation is equivalent to handing
over the right to choose the NBA CEO Adam Xiaohua. Although many sources have
shown that Alibaba offers higher prices than Tencent, in the end, Adam Xiaohua
chose Tencent.
According to public data, in the 2018~2019 season, the NBA
live broadcast and video programs reached 490 million times through the Tencent
platform, which is nearly three times that of the 2014~2015 season. More than
21 million fans watched the 2018~2019 season. The live broadcast of the sixth
game of the NBA Finals created the largest number of viewers in a single NBA
event on China's digital media platform. The NBA can also clearly understand
how to choose a partner in China, or whether to have the operational
capabilities of the event content.
The NBA has always been able to select the best operators in
China. From TOM to Sina Technology, from Sina Technology to today's Tencent
Sports, the core management of the NBA is a lawyer, and the defense against
risk is higher. Tencent at the time was indeed the best partner.
As Adam Xiaohua said, "Tencent has an irreplaceable
value for the NBA."
From the perspective of the NBA, there are challenges in the
operation of China at present, especially in the current situation where
Chinese elements are getting less and less. How to attract primary school
students after 00 and 05 is a problem.
"In the past, we had Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian, but now
there are only new players like Zhou Qi. The next Yao Ming is still unknown.
But Tencent just provides the NBA with the opportunity to reach out to young
people. Tencent's social products can be said to have no dead ends. In
particular, QQ, there is a strong trend of younger age, NBA CEO Adam Xiaohua
said that Tencent has the characteristics of large flow and full platform.
Of course, from the perspective of Tencent Sports, the NBA
is the lifeblood. From the earlier statement by Zhao Guochen on "Chinese
Entrepreneur", Tencent’s efforts in the NBA have been seen.
"In the past few years, Tencent Sports has been
investing in the NBA, such as enough CDN bandwidth, new studios comparable to
ESPN (Entertainment and Sports Programming Network). Also, Zhao Guochen
revealed that as of the end of 2017, Tencent Sports had about 350 employees,
including more than 150 in the NBA project; and Tencent broadcasted more than a
thousand NBAs last season, most of which were matched. Have a comment.
Zhang Qing also believes that Tencent Sports has always
focused on the content of the event. "Tencent has always hoped to use
digital technology and multimedia interactive technology to re-create content.
Sports is a slow business. Only by being patient with the content, can we take
care of other things."
But no matter how good Tencent Sports is, as long as NBA
events are popular in China, the price of the next cycle will be hard to avoid.
Tencent focuses on the copyright of basketball games. The NBA is the key to
being indispensable. Can it be said that Tencent Sports? Has it been wrapped up
in the NBA?
Earlier, Xinying Sports had suffered a big loss because of
over-reliance on the Premier League. After the Premier League was robbed by
LeTV, Xinying Sports even ran aground the plan for listing. Fu Yingling, CEO of
Xinying Sports, also had a "Chinese Entrepreneur". I have said that I
hope that Tencent will not eat the losses that Xinying has eaten.
But at least for now, if this renewal is $1.5 billion,
whether Tencent’s business can be returned, in the view of Roland Berger’s
senior partner Ren Guoqiang, it is necessary to draw a question mark. However,
Ren Guoqiang also admitted that for the Internet giant, the copyright of
heavyweight sports events has more strategic significance.
The copyrights of the NBA and other events have made people
rush and more are the opportunity cost and the cost of the flow, or just
because of this, it has broken Tencent Sports' business model that has never
taken “high price copyright”.
"Ali"
when proceeding
On the other hand, Ali, the other end of the battle, is holding
the Premier League and collecting the copyrights of football matches. Why do
you want to steal basketball games?
In fact, for the user, "watching football on PPTV and
watching basketball on Tencent Sports, this concept has already been
produced." Zhang Qing said, then in this context, Youku will take the NBA
again, which means that all can be The monopoly of the head races will have a
huge bargaining space for the copyright owners of the event.
"Of course, the NBA is very savvy." A person who
did not want to be named in the industry also told the "Chinese
Entrepreneur" that "I never think that Ali can win the NBA in this
round of negotiations."
Also, Ali's competition for the NBA is based on another
purpose. Since the beginning of 2019, there have been rumors that Ali wants to
establish a joint venture with Suning. However, after a few months, there has
been no substantial progress in this matter.
"I'm planning to hold the NBA's copyright to talk to
Suning, hoping to further open up the copyright resources of both parties, but
this time I haven't talked with the NBA. For Suning Sports, Youku is also in a
weak position." The above-mentioned person who did not want to be named
said. Compared with Youku, Suning’s PPTV has too many core copyrights, and the
higher copyright price has made Suning under pressure. At present, the
operation of the Premier League is at an important stage, but for running sports
events, Youku is an “outsider”. This has also become the reason for the
stagnation of this negotiation.
But as a result, the copyright market for sports events in
China is becoming more stable. As long as there are no new players to
intervene, Suning will continue to deepen the football, Tencent will continue
to study basketball, after a number of rounds of "staking the horse",
players will also enter the stage of competing operational capabilities, but
the copyright costs So expensive, when will the platform be able to level the
costs and achieve revenue?
Long-term
business: profit becomes a permanent problem
Han Mu directly gave a negative attitude to this question.
"No matter which giant, it is impossible to achieve profit through the
copyright of the event." The industry generally believe that China's
sports atmosphere and commercial level, and developed in Europe and America.
There is still a very large gap between countries.
From the current situation, the way of copyright realization
is mainly divided into three types: user payment, advertising revenue, and IP
development. Among them, IP development refers more to new ways of playing
games such as e-commerce, live broadcasting, and variety matching. However,
from the perspective of effectiveness, the benefits brought by China's IP
development are still “cutting materials”. At present, there is no copyright
for any event, and users can pay for advertising and advertising to level
revenue. Tencent’s high-price renewal of the NBA also broke the balance that
had been sought before.
However, in the view of Wang Dong, executive vice president
of Suning Sports, copyright development and event operations can still bring
returns, but the current copyright price is too high, at least 50% lower to
ensure a virtuous cycle. For Suning, whether it will repeat the mistakes of
LeTV Sports has become a common concern. After all, Storm Sports recently
"overturned" because of its risk in the football copyright market.
However, the development of Suning Sports is at least
relatively stable. At the media briefing on August 2, Wang Dong also announced
that PPTV officially entered the Premier League's new round of the season, and
in the next two to three years, Suning Sports will also open the listing plan,
and in the second half of 2019 Conducting round B financing. According to data
released by Sun Weimin, former vice president of Suning Yunshang, PP Sports
currently has more than 6 million paid members.
"I believe that no matter what the outcome, we will not
give up the exploration in the sports copyright market." In the view of
Han Mu, the copyright of the event is a business that is enough to make people
go through the fire. Of course, like the video website, there is no sport.
Event companies can achieve profitability and even huge losses.
"But the copyright of the event is still a must-do. If
Rilakkuma Sports has such capital and strength, we will also participate."
Han Mu told "Chinese Entrepreneur", "This is not out of
sentiment, because all Everyone knows that China will have its own ESPN, maybe
ten or twenty years."
Perhaps as Han Mu said, for all sports industry players, it
is a lifelong goal to find a suitable operation mode for the development of the
Chinese market. “It is like a rock climber must climb Mount Everest, although,
in the process, It is very likely that the team will be frozen to death on the
road."
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