What should I do for domestic adult animation?


What should I do for domestic adult animation?

Locomotives, monsters, battles, soothing, blood and tears.



This is an art-painting day--that is, a recent exhibition of the "Three-body" animated version of the other side of the work, another work created by the "Ling Cage" in a 17-minute PV, an adult-oriented animation presented to the audience. Feast.

Compared with the newly-painted cake "Three-body", "Ling Cage" is a cooked cake that will be released soon. This trailer is only a record of 14.414 million broadcasts at station B. It is expected to be broadcast at station B at noon on July 13.

Before this, Chinese animation was not without good works, but there were also commercial success stories. But like "Ling Cage", for the youth market, the dark sci-fi theme 3D animation is rare. On the other hand, as a purely original animated drama series, on the commercial level, art painting faces a new road that needs to “cross the river by feeling the stones”.

We interviewed Qi Rui, the founder of Art Painting. The graduate of the School of Animation at the Communication University of China, who was born in the class, but also has entrepreneurial experience in the Internet field: he once said goodbye to the animation industry and turned to an an app called "Pocket Parenting". Familiar with animation and familiar with the internet market. This interview convinced us that no matter the success or failure, the appearance of "Ling Cage" will add a unique case to the Chinese animation market. It will face several core issues facing Chinese animation:

● Does Chinese animation have the ability to consistently produce original works?

● What is the Chinese animation industry relying on to make money and continue to develop?

● Can Chinese animation make animations for adults?

Originality: The problem of domestic animation is in the script

"The domestic animation is generally more obvious in the script, including ourselves," Rui said when talking about the domestic animation problem.

Under the big problem of "What are the shortcomings of domestic animation?", the reasons are complicated. But it comes down to the original point and it is still a problem with the script. The lack of original good stories is the pain of the entire industry.

The article "2017 China Animation Industry Report: The Paid Model Starts, Bringing Motive Power for Upstream Content Creation" written by the public "Anime Economics" once wrote:

In the nearly 100 animated dramas to be released in 2018, the original proportion is 40%, but more than 50% of them are sequels and derivatives of the original series. The proportion of resources invested by the industry in the original innovations is generally declining.

Part of the attention paid to "Ling Cage" comes from the approval of its courage: in the market, there are not many people who are willing to make originals, especially adults to original animation works. The reasons are nothing more than business prospects are not clear, trials are difficult, IP development is difficult, original works lack a fan base and so on.

But Rui Rui did not regard these problems as difficulties. On the one hand, from the perspective of workload, he believes that "the difficulty of an original script and the adaptation of the script is not too much." In the view of Rui Rui, the script of the original animation is difficult because of its special requirements for scriptwriters:

"The emergence of this phenomenon (script problem) has a lot to do with the history of talent accumulation. Few animations have experienced professional scriptwriting education and rich scriptwriting experience. Traditional writers with experience and experience rarely touch animation. The ability to write animated scriptwriters is quite different from that of live-action screenwriters. This leads to the fact that often an animated TV series seems to feel that the scriptwriter is not mature enough, or that it is very real-life and loses its character as animation itself."

These problems in the entire market have formed the comparative advantage of art and painting. The two works in the past few years have given them a mature production experience for 3D animated dramas.

Before the production of "Ling Cage", there were two works in the art of painting: "The Hero of Madness" and "The Mirror of Nordrine". There were 9.1 points and 8.4 points on the watercress, respectively. This is unusual in Chinese animation.
Both of these works are based on the characters set in Blizzard's game Storm Heroes. And "Magic Mirror Nordrine" built a set of world views based on a small number of acquaintance elements.

For the series of stories, the team of Kairui and Art Painting has independently developed the 15 years of original war history of Nordleine Planet, written 500,000 words of text, and produced hundreds of set-ups. The average production cost per minute is At that time, it exceeded 80,000 yuan and achieved more than 300 million nets in the whole network. 70,000 people watched online at the same time.

However, the works of the same person have limitations in the end. In the animation circle, there are hidden rules that “the works of the same person cannot be commercialized”, and in the end, there will be great copyright risks. Later, after experiencing the "Mad Hero" and the "Magic Mirror Noland", only one episode stopped after the event. Rui and art paintings decided to make the original from the characters to the story to the world view. The real original animation is the "Ling Cage".

Although "The Hero of Madness" and "Magic Mirror Nordell" can not continue, the attempt of these two works has left a very valuable treasure for the opening of art.

First, the word-of-mouth and influence of art and painting works have been established, and a large number of fans have been accumulated, which will lay the foundation for the promotion of new works.

Second, through the production of two works, art painting proves its ability, and also allows station B and Tencent to be supported by capital: on February 9, 2018, the team completed the A+ round of financing, led The old shareholder, Tencent followed the investment, with a total amount of over 100 million. Zhai Rui said that the money was used in the "Ling Cage" project.

The third and most important point is that this experience has cultivated a team for art and painting. After two works, whether it is in scriptwriting, visual art, or market promotion, they have produced and promoted a team. The maturity of animation. At the same time, I also know how to use my original power to achieve goals in many directions, such as art, technology, and business.

New track: 3D animated TV series

Chinese animation is not incapable of making a difference in business, whether it is the low-young "Pleasant Goat", "Bear Infested" or "Moore Manor", or IP-adapted "Under One Person", "Qin Shimingyue" and "Jian Wang 3" • Xia Gan Yi Dan Shen Jian Xin has formed a set of mature commercial routines of the current Chinese animation. Also, as an orphan, movie players such as "The Return of the Great" and "Quanpu", as well as the casual instant noodles represented by "Luo Xiaohei Ji", have achieved success.

But why on the whole, Chinese animation still gives people a the feeling of not being climate?

On the one hand, in the animation copyright market, the volume of Chinese animation is still small. According to estimates by the Whale Academy, the size of the Chinese animation copyright market has just exceeded 10 billion yuan in 2018, and according to the list of the world's 150 largest licensees published by License Global, only the world's largest licensee, the Disney family, authorized in 2016. The global retail sales of products reached 56.6 billion US dollars. If there is no breakthrough, Chinese anime is still in the face of the world giants.

On the other hand, in line with the situation of Chinese games, only a very small number of works can achieve “fame and fortune”, and more often commercial successes do not have the second-level core users of the right to speak – urban teenagers. - the taste. For example, some low-yielding works, although they can be divided into different systems such as TV and movies, have also successfully obtained national policy support. However, due to poor production and lack of artistry, they are more than commercial successes, and public opinion is more than singing domestic animation...

These objective backgrounds are the reason why "King Cage" has been expected by many animated fans since the preview: they want to see a universal theme, not "Chinese characteristics" (such as martial arts sage) and do not lose the foreign average. Levels works with depth and connotation of the plot appear. And, you can make money.

Talking about the competition in the animation market, Rui Rui first clarified the different classifications of the animation market in his eyes.

First of all, from the perspective of production and talent accumulation, the animation is divided into two routes: 2D and 3D. On this basis, the animations on the market are divided into three categories: animated movies, animated TV series, and low-end animation dramas. Because these three types of animation products have great differences in comprehensive investment, development time and production operation mode, they cannot be compared across categories.

From the animated TV drama category where "Ling Cage" is located, Zhai Rui believes that mainstream animation TV dramas are divided into two main categories: Japanese and American, except for China. Japanese dramas are mainly supplemented by 2D and 3D. It is not the accumulation direction of the main animation talents, so in general, the degree of production is limited (only in terms of production level, the standard evaluation standard is not included). Domestic dramas are better than most Japanese 3D dramas in terms of production standards.

The situation in the United States is relatively special. For example, Netflix launched the animated TV series "Love, Death, Robot" some time ago, which is well-made and received rave reviews. However, the 3D animated TV series does not form a real industrial chain in the The United States. The production team is also a cross-border talent in the field of game CG or animation film. Before the audience did not watch the habit. In other words, this is a new track in the world market. The experimental nature of "Love, Death, Robot" proves that this track may be feasible.

"We believe that with the development of the domestic animated TV drama industry, we have a good chance to find a breakthrough in the world under the current pattern, forming competitive advantage in the single category. For art painting, we are The thing that has been done is always to find a balance. We believe that the core competitiveness of an animated TV series is to control the balance between input and quality."

To let the "Ling Cage" seize this opportunity, from the very beginning, Rui Rui and Art Painting have made a comprehensive consideration of its production and development. In the words of Rui Rui, "We have an animation that is not limited to it. Long-term planning of the play."

Since the quality of the painting is much higher than that of ordinary animation, although there is an evaluation of “conscience conscience” after the PV broadcast of “Ling Cage”, there are also viewers worried about whether this quality can be consistent in more than ten episodes of animation.

Rui certainly considered this. He explained that the first season of "Cong Cage" adopted a production committee system originating from Japan, which is already very mature in China. Before the start of the project, there was already a game party, a funder, and a platform. In the planning, this animation There will be income from platform cooperation, paid viewing revenue, advertising investment, game cooperation, overseas issuance, and derivatives operations. In a word: just before the film is broadcast, the cost is recovered through multiple channels, thus ensuring the overall quality of the film.

At present, within the scope of the established cooperation, the cost of Ling Cong has been largely solved. The long tail effect of the animation will continue to provide profits for the company in the future - this is the business of art and painting, and it is also the production mode of Chinese animation.

Adult animation


Among the trailers of "Ling Cage" and all the works of the previous art paintings, at the beginning of the film, there will be the words "Recommended for viewing over 18 years old, please watch after the guardian allows under 18 years old".

From the initial positioning, they did cartoons for adults.

Compared with the sensory sense of "violence" and "erotic", the characteristics of adulthood to the core of cartoons are complicated. Whether it is the means of artistic expression or the core ideas conveyed by the whole film, it requires a certain knowledge base, social experience and ability to think to understand and communicate with others.

For example, in the "Millennium Girl" of Jin Min, there is no deliberate "adult" lens. The abstraction of the story is also a love story of the age that can be clearly explained in two or three sentences. However, in the era of ingenuity and scene changes, Jin-Min cleverly outlines the complex changes in the inner feelings of a woman's heart with the changes of the times. If the audience has never had the illusion and persistence of love, they can't invest in the narrative of the lover who is created by the film, and the ardent emotion of life.

Since adults have already experienced the Bohai Sea, they are often only complex enough, and works with profound emotional impact can touch their hearts. This kind of impact must not come from cramming and preaching, and it needs a variety of art forms to display.

In the "Ping Cage" preview PV, after the disturbing silence at the beginning, as the monster appeared, the song rang, the world became dusty, and the chariot and gun blew the horn from a distance. The male protagonist in PV, at the moment, is incredible and the girl who is so close to life (at least in PV), a long time kissed and even took off her clothes. Not stripped), as if forgetting the monster is in front of you.

We asked Qirui whether this is intentional or a kind of a gimmick that was deliberately created for PV. Zhai Rui answered this question from another angle.

“In the early days, we overturned several editions in the process of determining PV content. Finally, we adopted this version of the content, to explore the preferences or preferences of the audience. We deliberately designed a more relaxed plot, no According to the progressive logic in the ordinary narrative, the story is deduced."

After the release of PV, Rui Rui found that the audience's reaction to this trailer is mainly divided into two types: the more rational audience will be very entangled with the logic, for example, they do not know why they can make some intimate moves; Sensual audiences don't care too much about logic. They will be immersed in the atmosphere of sound and painting, and feel the mood of the characters in the drama. They will think that this is a comfort in the extreme environment of the end.

In a word, there is no correct answer, and there is no creator here. When an adult watches an animation, there is no need to have the right answer. The animation for adults is like a pair of polygons. Some people see themselves from the mirror, and some people see through society. The story itself has attitudes, emotions, and positive energy, but it doesn't have to have a central idea to educate all beings. It is the understanding of thousands of people that have created "the gods" such as "Millennium Girl" and "Ghost in the Shell", and the animation has also left the children's toys and entered the palace of art.

From the PV made by his team, he saw the side of creation and commerce. He said that after this debate, he understood the inner needs of the audience more and concluded that "in the positive film, We will still follow the narrative logic that everyone is used to, and create a smooth viewing experience."

Just in the stalls that "Ling Cage" is about to broadcast, "Spirited Away", which was released in mainland China after 18 years, has already won a box office of 300 million yuan. As an animation for all ages, "Spirited Away" achieves something more difficult than "adult": beyond age. Anyone at any age can reap sensation and philosophical thinking.

It fully proves that adults will also pay for animation, but need a simple condition: the animation should look good.

To look good, you need to return to the original heart of animation: the English animation of animation comes from the Latin word "animate", which means "inspire life" and "give soul". Perhaps this is something that Chinese animation lacks for many years.

On the 27th anniversary of the B station on June 27th, the official announcement of the production of the animated version of "Three-body" was made by the art. After two days, they gained great attention: expectation, doubt, and simplicity. The blessings of the blessings are also unspeakable.

It is just aci-fi, a work that explores life and soul, whether it is the protagonist in the story or the animation itself. In the unknown adventure, look for hope ahead.


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